Hemorrhoids: A Painful Problem Gets Complicated

As if dealing with the pain of hemorrhoids alone was not enough, these painful swollen veins can sometimes lead to more serious complications. Treatment of hemorrhoids is generally very straightforward and can often resolve the problem before it gets worse. However,  knowing the potential complications can help you see how important it is to get quick and effective treatment for hemorrhoids in Los Angeles.

In addition to the typical pain and irritation of hemorrhoids, complications may include:

• Gangrene. Internal hemorrhoids, which develop inside the rectum, can sometimes prolapse and bulge out of the anus. When this happens and the hemorrhoid cannot be pushed back inside, the sphincter of the anus exerts pressure on the swollen tissue, interfering with blood flow. This interruption of circulation can lead to gangrene, or the death of the tissue. Because gangrene predisposes an individual to life threatening infections, it demands immediate medical attention.
• Thrombosis. Thrombosis results when the blood clots in a swollen hemorrhoid.  Thrombosis occurs when a clot blocks a blood vessel and prevents proper circulation. This can cause pain. When an external hemorrhoid is thrombosed, you may notice a blue or purple lump that is sensitive to the touch. A thrombosed hemorrhoid may lead to gangrene, and thus should prompt immediate evaluation by a trained medical professional.
• Anemia. This occurs very rarely with hemorrhoids.  In those few instances, it develops after continued and long standing bleeding.  Anemia occurs when your body loses too many red blood cells, often through a deficiency of iron caused by excessive bleeding. As a general rule, you should contact your colorectal specialist any time you notice rectal bleeding, especially if it seems extreme or persistent.

Fortunately, most hemorrhoid complications can be avoided by seeking treatment early. Be sure you know how to identify both external and internal hemorrhoids and always speak with your colorectal specialist if you have any questions or concerns about hemorrhoids and your recovery from them.